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Frenchtown Charter Township, Michigan

Coordinates: 41°57′50″N 83°21′31″W / 41.96389°N 83.35861°W / 41.96389; -83.35861
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Frenchtown Township, Michigan
Frenchtown Charter Township
Frenchtown Township Hall
Frenchtown Township Hall
Location within Monroe County and the administered CDPs of Detroit Beach (1), Stony Point (2), and Woodland Beach (3)
Location within Monroe County and the administered CDPs of Detroit Beach (1), Stony Point (2), and Woodland Beach (3)
Frenchtown Township is located in Michigan
Frenchtown Township
Frenchtown Township
Frenchtown Township is located in the United States
Frenchtown Township
Frenchtown Township
Coordinates: 41°57′50″N 83°21′31″W / 41.96389°N 83.35861°W / 41.96389; -83.35861
CountryUnited States
StateMichigan
CountyMonroe
Settled1784
Organized1837
Government
 • SupervisorJames McDevitt
 • ClerkMark Baker
Area
 • Total43.12 sq mi (111.7 km2)
 • Land41.74 sq mi (108.1 km2)
 • Water1.38 sq mi (3.6 km2)
Elevation
594 ft (181 m)
Population
 • Total21,609
 • Density517.7/sq mi (199.9/km2)
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (EDT)
ZIP Codes
48162 (Monroe
48166 (Newport))
48117 (Carleton)
Area code734
FIPS code26-115-30820[3]
GNIS feature ID1626321[4]
Websitewww.frenchtowntownship.org

Frenchtown Charter Township is a charter township within Monroe County in the U.S. state of Michigan. The population was 21,609 as per the 2020 census.[2]

The township is bordered on the south by the city of Monroe. Sterling State Park and the Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station are located within Frenchtown. The township was the site of the Battle of Frenchtown during the War of 1812.

History

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Frenchtown Township historical marker

The area was long occupied by Native Americans, including the historic Potawatomi. They had trading relations with French-Canadians in the area. The Frenchtown area reflected the ethnicity of its first European settlers, French Canadians who took land along the banks of the River Raisin as early as 1784. There had been other French colonial settlements closer to Detroit and on both sides of the Detroit River. Their descendants are known as Muskrat French. Around the same time, the Sandy Creek Settlement was founded near this by Joseph Porlier Benec.[5] The United States acquired this area, which had been considered part of British Canadian territory after the Treaty of Paris (1783) settling the American Revolutionary War. It was specifically part of state claims (from 1783); the Northwest Territory (1787); Indiana Territory (1803); Michigan Territory (1805); and, finally, the State of Michigan (1837).[6]

During the War of 1812, the area was the site of the Battle of Frenchtown, in which 397 Americans were killed by the coalition of British Army and Native Americans; this was the highest number of American fatalities of any battle during the war.[7] The battlefield site today is within the River Raisin National Battlefield Park, which was designated in 2009 and falls within the present-day city limits of Monroe.[8][9]

In 1817, that portion of Frenchtown was renamed and incorporated as the village of Monroe, named in honor of President James Monroe's planned visit to the Michigan Territory later that year. In the same year, the village of Monroe was named as the county seat of the newly created Monroe County. Monroe was incorporated as a city in 1837.[10] At that time, the remaining area known as Frenchtown was reorganized as a township, encompassing much of the northern portion of the county which was the area from the River Raisin to the Huron River at Wayne County's southern border.[11] Shortly afterwards, the northern portion of the township was broken off to form Ash Township. Later, by 1867, Berlin Charter Township was formed from another territory of the township. Additionally, the city of Monroe annexed pieces of the southern portion of Frenchtown several times. As a result, the boundary between the current Frenchtown Charter Township and the city limits of Monroe is jagged.

Communities

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Geography

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Sterling State Park is mostly located within Frenchtown Township.

The township is in eastern Monroe County and is bordered to the southeast by Lake Erie. Many of the township's communities are located near the lake. Sterling State Park is located along the southern edge of the township and is the only Michigan state park on Lake Erie. Small pieces of the township are organized into the Detroit River International Wildlife Refuge. Frenchtown Township is bordered on the south by the city of Monroe, but a small portion of the southern border touches Monroe Charter Township. Raisinville Township is to the west, and Ash and Berlin Township border on the north. A very small portion of the northwest corner of Frenchtown Township touches Exeter Township. The River Raisin serves as the boundary between Frenchtown and the city of Monroe for a short length near Lake Erie and then again further upstream for a small portion near the Custer Airport. Sandy Creek also runs through the township. The southeast border of Frenchtown Township, as well as the rest of the county's Lake Erie shoreline, is at the lowest elevation in the state of Michigan at 571 feet (174 m) above sea level.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the township has a total area of 43.12 square miles (111.68 km2), of which 41.74 square miles (108.11 km2) are land and 1.38 square miles (3.57 km2), or 3.19%, are water.[1]

Major highways

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  • I-75 runs northeast-southwest through the center of the township, with access at North Dixie Highway (exit 15) and Nadeau Road (exit 18).
  • I-275 has its southern terminus within the township at the boundary with Berlin Township.
  • US 24 (North Telegraph Road) runs parallel just west of Interstate 75.
  • US 25 is a former highway that ran through the township but was replaced with the present-day U.S. Route 24 and M-125 in the early-1970s.
  • M-125 (North Monroe Street) runs through the township before its northern terminus at Telegraph Road.
  • M-130 (North Custer Road) is a former highway that runs briefly through the southwestern portion of the township. It was a state highway from 1929 to 1955.
  • M-56 (North Dixie Hwy) is a former highway that ran north-south through the township near Lake Erie. It was a state highway decommissioned in 1957.

Demographics

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Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18501,242
18601,77743.1%
18702,11519.0%
18802,48517.5%
18902,023−18.6%
19001,938−4.2%
19101,770−8.7%
19201,8404.0%
19302,56039.1%
19403,75746.8%
19506,96685.4%
196012,19975.1%
197014,68520.4%
198018,20424.0%
199018,2100.0%
200020,77714.1%
201020,428−1.7%
202021,6095.8%
U.S. Decennial Census[26]

As per the census[3] of 2010, there were 20,428 people, 7,733 households, and 5,598 families residing in the township. The population density was 493.4 inhabitants per square mile (190.5/km2). There were 8,244 housing units at an average density of 195.8 per square mile (75.6/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 95.51% White, 1.59% African American, 0.41% Native American, 0.53% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.45% from other races, and 1.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.45% of the population.

There were 7,733 households, out of which 35.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.6% were non-families. 22.4% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.65 and the average family size was 3.10.

In the township the population was spread out, with 27.5% under the age of 18, 9.4% from 18 to 24, 31.5% from 25 to 44, 21.5% from 45 to 64, and 10.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females there were 99.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.6 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $47,699, and the median income for a family was $54,032. Males had a median income of $44,338 versus $25,787 for females. The per capita income for the township was $21,335. About 4.9% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.4% of those under age 18 and 8.7% of those age 65 or over.

Education

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Frenchtown Township is served by three separate public school districts. The majority of the township is served by Jefferson Schools, which has its middle school and high school within the township, as well as one of its two elementary schools. The northernmost portion of the township is served by Airport Community Schools, while the western portion of the township is served by Monroe Public Schools.[27]

Triumph Academy is a charter school located within the township.[28]

Images

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References

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  1. ^ a b "2023 U.S. Gazetteer Files: Michigan". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  2. ^ a b "P1. Race – Frenchtown township, Michigan: 2020 DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171)". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  3. ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  4. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Frenchtown Charter Township, Michigan
  5. ^ City of Monroe. "Monroe, Michigan historical markers". Archived from the original on August 12, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
  6. ^ City of Monroe (2007). "History of the City of Monroe". Archived from the original on August 18, 2009. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
  7. ^ Eaton, John (2000). Returns of Killed and Wounded in Battles or Engagements with Indians and British and Mexican Troops, 1790–1848, Compiled by Lt. Col J. H. Eaton. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration. p. 7.
  8. ^ Grassly, David (2007). "Battle of Frenchtown". Archived from the original on July 25, 2008. Retrieved September 12, 2009.
  9. ^ Monroe Evening News staff (31 March 2009). "Battlefield bill signing celebrated". Monroe Evening News. Monroe, Michigan. Retrieved 3 April 2009.
  10. ^ Romig 1986, p. 376.
  11. ^ Frenchtown Charter Township (2007). "Frenchtown Charter Township History". Retrieved September 12, 2009.
  12. ^ Romig 1986, p. 76.
  13. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Detroit Beach
  14. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Golfcrest
  15. ^ Romig 1986, p. 335.
  16. ^ The Henry Ford (2022). "Loranger Gristmill". Retrieved October 3, 2022.
  17. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Newport
  18. ^ "48166 ZIP Code map" (Map). Google Maps. Retrieved May 11, 2021.
  19. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Pointe aux Peaux
  20. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Steiner, Michigan
  21. ^ Romig 1986, p. 537.
  22. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Stony Creek
  23. ^ Romig 1986, p. 540.
  24. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Stony Point
  25. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Woodland Beach
  26. ^ "Decennial Census Official Publications". U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved November 2, 2023.
  27. ^ Michigan Geographic Framework (15 November 2013). "Monroe County School Districts" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2014-08-21. Retrieved August 28, 2022.
  28. ^ Triumph Academy (2022). "Welcome to Triumph Academy". Retrieved October 4, 2022.

Sources

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  • Romig, Walter (October 1, 1986) [1973]. Michigan Place Names: The History of the Founding and the Naming of More Than Five Thousand Past and Present Michigan Communities (Paperback). Great Lakes Books Series. Detroit, Michigan: Wayne State University Press. pp. 76, 335, 376, 537, 540. ISBN 978-0-8143-1838-6.
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